Two New Short Films for Cascadia Partner Forums

Check out these two short films I produced for Cascadia Partner Forum, to highlight the conservation work this great organization is doing. They envision a region where our environment is resilient to the impacts of climate change. Their aim is to bring people together around regional priorities and a shared vision to foster collaboration, exchange information, and actively develop strategies while creating a durable network of natural resource practitioners. The organization spans both Washington state and British Columbia. They’ve highlighted Canada Lynx and Wolverines as guiding priorities for their organization.

I hope you enjoy!

Wolverines and Climate Change in the Cascadia Bioregion

Canada Lynx and Wildfire in Cascadia

400k+ acres of Owyhee Canyonlands Set Aside by BLM

Great news for a beautiful and iconic landscape within the Columbia River watershed! The Bureau of Land Management has finally agreed to set aside over 400,000 acres of public lands in the Owyhee Canyonlands. This has been a multi decade long task involving so many folks.

I’m grateful to have spent quite a bit of time in this amazing place while working on my new book Big River. I thought I'd put together a post of some of the photos I took from this area some of which made it into my new book which will be released in June. Others haven't been published anywhere. I hope you enjoy.

If you want to read more about this check out an in-depth blog post by The Oregon Natural Desert Association.

Pre-sale for the Big River book is launching on April 15th.

For more content like this and to support my work become a member of my Patreon community.

For the Water,

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Wolverine Listed as Threatened

Big news! Wolverines have now been listed by the US government as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Over the past 30 years there have been a number of organizations petitioning to have Wolverines included on this list. The first petition was submitted in 1994. Wolverines are a valuable member of high mountain ecosystems, where they specialize in scavenging across rugged terrain and deep snowpack. They’re considered an indicator species, meaning that their presence on the Pacific Northwest landscape provides a measure of mountain ecosystem health, as well as connectivity to habitat beyond the Cascades.

The ESA was passed 50 years ago and has been instrumental in helping many different species recover from the brink of extinction. However, as with many issues associated with government bureaucracy, the reality of this laws implementation is quite complex. Remember how it took 30 years to get Wolverines on this list? On average it takes 12 years to protect a species through the ESA even though, by law, it should take only two years!

Following the decision to list a species, a recovery plan must be created. This can take years. Then comes the implementation (or lack there of) of the recovery plan, and the protection of critical habitat. All of this must be monitored closely by citizens and environmental organizations. Some of the regulations defined in the ESA give citizens teeth to hold agencies accountable to follow through on their obligations to protect listed species. The recent listing of wolverines is an important step towards helping this species survive in the lower 48 states but will require ongoing attention to make sure this progress continues and to determine if implemented conservation measures are working.

Our work at Cascades Wolverine Project is an important piece of monitoring Wolverine recovery in the North Cascades and engaging the human community in the importance of this species and mountain ecosystems like the North Cascades. We’re well set up to carry on the research we've been doing for the last 6 years for years to come!

You can join this project and contribute to our efforts to understand and care for wolverines in the North Cascades in a few ways. Donations to the project are vital to continuing this work. Anything helps and it's all greatly appreciated.

Learn more about wolverines and what their tracks look like, so you can contribute to our community science program and submit observations you make while recreating in the mountains.

A wolverine inspects a deer mandible at a research station in the North Cascades.

Stephanie Williams inspects fresh tracks of a wolverine during a day in the field servicing camera traps in the North Cascades.

Right hind track, likely placed directly on top of a front track of a wolverine.

Hanford Reach Tour

Samantha Redheart is the STEM coordinator for the Yakama Nation’s Environmental Restoration Waste Management Program, photographed here on the banks of the Yakama River. In a recent article published in the Columbia Riverkeeper’s newsletter Currents she wrote: “My goal is to get tribal youth interested in environmental STEM fields related to ongoing cleanup activities at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation. This is based on the shortage of qualified engineers, scientists, thenologists, mangers, and analysts needed to clean up the environment damaged by nuclear and hazardous waste materials. I also provide Yakama Nation members and community with necessary skills to make informed decisions and and take responsible action. Hanford’s future will depend on the next generation’s advocacy for cleanup that is thorough and just.”

A couple of weeks ago I had the opportunity to join Columbia Riverkeepers and the Yakama Nation for a tour of the nuclear facility along the Hanford Reach of the Columbia River. We were joined by Council members and students from the Yakama Nation Tribal School and Heritage College.

The nuclear reserve is where the United States built the nuclear bombs which were dropped on Japan in World War 2. The site has a variety of radioactivity pollution problems some of which threaten to contaminate the river. This stretch of the river is home to the last spawning grounds for Chinook Salmon in the entire river system, the rest of such habitat having been destroyed or cut off to fish by dams. The Yakama Nation has been working hard to have a greater say in cleanup and management activities at the location and to maintain their cultural connections to this area despite the restrictions to access created by the Department of Energy. These restrictions violate the Nations' rights to hunt, fish, and gather in their traditional territory.

Here are a few photos from the journey.

Yakama Nation Tribal Council Member Arnold Eyle speaking at a dinner gathering to discuss the Hanford Reach prior to the journey to the Reach which occurred the following day.

Trina Sherwood, Cultural Specialist for the Yakama Nation Natural Resources department, was one of the leaders who provided interpretation for students from the Tribal School on Hanford tour.

Reviewing the tour route through Hanford.

Photographing one of the mothballed reactors at Hanford.

Tribal Council Member Christopher Wallahee, Assistant Secretary of the Yakama Tribal Council, photographed at the Hanford Reach during the tour.

Yakama Nation Tribal Council Member Christopher Wallahee shaking hands with students at the end of the Hanford Journey.

Security at one of the entrances to Hanford.

Nuclear facilities close to the Columbia River. This area was chosen as a nuclear reactor site because the cold water from the river could be used to cool the reactors. Now radiation from the facilities threatens the Big River’s watershed.

Dispatch from the scaffolds: Native fishing culture on the Columbia River

Fishing in front of the Dalles dam

I met fisherman Lew George several years ago while scouting for photography opportunities near the Dalles, Oregon, for my forthcoming book on the Big River. When he told me he was a photographer, I was keen to get a chance to glimpse how he sees the river. Three years later, I’m very happy to share the multimedia presentation that B. “Toastie” Oaster and High Country News put together of the words and photos of a friend and colleague - fisherman and photographer Lew George. It offers a glimpse into the life of an Indigenous Fisherman on the Columbia River. Grateful now that his images and words are available to everyone. Honored to have been a part of bringing this to publication. I have a portrait I made of him included in it.

Over the past several years I would make occasional visits to Lew when I was in the  neighborhood. Finally, about a year ago, Lew was ready to share some of his images with me and then share them more broadly. I brought down a slide and negative scanner and we spent a day going through his images. We sorted through them and I converted them to digital files, on a table he usually used for processing salmon he caught in the river. While we went through the images he shared some of the stories behind many of the photos.

Afterwards, I went through the hundreds of images we had digitized and put together a portfolio of about 30 of them, which we shared with Bear Guerra, Photo Editor at High Country News. The publication was excited to work with Lew to publish a photo essay.  Reporter B. Toastie Oaster was brought in to help capture Lew’s stories to accompany his images.

Over my years of visiting Lew I had the chance to take a number of photos that will be included in my book - Big River - due to be published next spring. Lew himself will be one of several “River People” profiled in the book. Seeing Lew’s images and hearing his stories helped me appreciate the differences between our ways of seeing the River; how the images I take are shaped by being a member of settler-colonial society, and how settler-colonial society has literally drowned much Lew’s peoples history and culture along the river. 

For me, the experience of getting Lew’s first hand accounts and images of what this has meant for him personally, his community, and the river we both love, has been illuminating and humbling.

Here  are a few of my images of Lew and folks from his community. Please take a moment though to hear directly from Lew about his perspective on this river.

A portrait of Lew I made for my forthcoming book on the Big River which was used for the story High Country News put together of his images

Lew looking at photos he took on the tailgate of his pickup truck

Young people that help Lew fish from platforms along the Big River

Lew suggested I take this photo to show the world what it looks like to be an Indian today

Sinixt Canoe Journey

Sinixt Canoe Journey

This past summer I had the amazing privilege of joining a group of Sinixt people on their canoe journey in a traditional dugout canoe down the Columbia River, from Revelstoke to Kettle Falls.

The journey was part of a celebration, marking the Supreme Court of Canada's decision to reverse their 1956 declaration stating that the Sinixt people were extinct. Known as the Arrow Lakes tribe in the United States, they are one of the tribes of the Colville Confederated Tribes of Washington State.

Behind the scenes of the Peterson bird nest field guide

Here are some images of our adventures behind the scenes. Including some shots of digital page proofs and a couple of our writing retreats. It's been a long haul; like 5 years!! And it involved an incredible level of attention to detail. We’re stoked with the way it turned out though!

Searching for Fisher Habitat in the Cariboos

Searching for Fisher Habitat in the Cariboos

This summer I spent a week traveling through central British Columbia’s Cariboo region searching for signs of fisher (Martes pennanti) and learning about why fisher populations appear to be disappearing from across much of the region. This trip was the start of field work for Echo Conservation’s Fisher Project.

Cascades Wolverine Project - Winter/Spring 2021

Cascades Wolverine Project - Winter/Spring 2021

Another successful winter season is under our belt. And our community science program has expanded! Our full report of the season will be ready in the fall. But until then, here are a few photos I took from this past season.

Winter Fish

Winter Fish

We smelled them before we heard them. A pervasive, mild rotting smell that hung in the air as we approached the stream. Then the quick sharp sound of splashing water. Not the kind of splashing you hear from kids in a swimming pool. This splashing had a cadence, a focus, a determination behind it.

Use Tracking Skills To Find & Photograph Elusive Wildlife: An Interview With David Moskowitz

Use Tracking Skills To Find & Photograph Elusive Wildlife: An Interview With David Moskowitz

This summer, my colleague Jaymie Hiembuch, asked me to do an interview with her for her great podcast: Impact: The Conservation Photography Podcast. I was delighted to join her for a conversation about something I don’t often talk about specifically—how to apply wildlife tracking skills for wildlife photography. Jaymie is a delightful interviewer and extremely talented photographer and storyteller.

Wild salmon, fish farms, and First Nations in British Columbia

Wild salmon, fish farms, and First Nations in British Columbia

In British Columbia, First Nations’ diverse approaches to fish farming highlight the tension between economic opportunity and preserving cultural and ecological values.

The Wounds of Our Ancestors

The Wounds of Ancestors

Reflections on July 4th in 2020

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When my great-grandfather came to this country as a teenager, 

an eastern European Jewish immigrant fleeing persecution and seeking opportunity in the early 1900’s,

he declared July 4th, of the year he arrived here, was his birthday. 

He loved this country, and his family has flourished here.

Every day I see the gifts in my life that have come from the hard work of my ancestors,

and the wealth of this continent.

I listened to the Declaration of Independence on the radio yesterday.

Did the slave owners, land speculators, and business tycoons that wrote it understand its absurdity? 

Do we understand it today?

What did that document sound like back then?

Today, in the light of two and half centuries of history

veiled beneath a veneer of egalitarianism and righteousness

it reeks of entitlement and projection,

hypocrisy, racism, greed,

Perhaps the trauma of the violence of colonialism

Dulled their senses and numbed their hearts 

to their own barbarism.

Just as it does to us today.

Along with their gifts, 

the wounds of our ancestors become ours.

OR7 Expedition Revisited

The Oregon Department of Wildlife recently announced that wolf OR7 has likely passed away over the winter. The news inspired me to go back and reflect on the expedition that I joined to retrace the steps of this animals amazing 1200 mile dispersal which took him from northeastern Oregon down into California and back into southwest Oregon.

In the spring of 2014, a team of 5 of us, supported by a dedicated logistics member, set out for over a month on foot and bicycle to retrace the route of OR7 in order to see the world that this 21st century wolf encountered. It had been nearly a century since wolves where last known to be present in most of the landscapes he traveled through and a lot has changed in 100 years.

Here are some photos from the expedition. Learn more about OR7, his journey and ours, at our expedition website: or7expedition.org where you can also stream the documentary we produced about the expedition and what we learned about human-wildlife co-existance in the modern world along the way.

(Un)Clearcut

(Un)Clearcut

In British Columbia a complex forest management system leaves old growth vulnerable to logging.

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My latest reporting (text and photography) from the Caribou Rainforest just published in Earth Island Journal. The piece explores how the provinces Old Growth Management Areas have failed to protect old growth across the province due in large part to loopholes in the legislation and a complete lack of government oversight of the forest industry.

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Fishers return to the North Cascades

A partnership between tribes, multiple government agencies in the United States and Canada, and Conservation Northwest is bringing fishers back to the North Cascades. Fisher were extirpated from the region by fur trapping and poisoning campaigns in the 1900’s. On October 24, 2019, 8 fishers were released on the traditional territory of the Sauk-Suiattle Tribe on the west slope of the North Cascades close to the town of Darrington, Washington.

Scent marking black bears

While camera trapping this summer for wolverines I got an awesome series of photos of black bears communicating with each other through scent marking on a tree in the North Cascades of Washington (Nlaka'pamux First Nation Traditional Territory).

A black bear smells a marking tree to learn about other bears that have visited the tree.

A black bear smells a marking tree to learn about other bears that have visited the tree.

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When bears mark trees they focus on two heights on tree, about bum height (for the bears) and should height for a standing bear. Here you can see the same bear inspecting the scent left behind by a previous bear.

When bears mark trees they focus on two heights on tree, about bum height (for the bears) and should height for a standing bear. Here you can see the same bear inspecting the scent left behind by a previous bear.

And here’s the bear the first one was smelling rubbing its head against the tree. This black bear has a much lighter brown coat of fur.

And here’s the bear the first one was smelling rubbing its head against the tree. This black bear has a much lighter brown coat of fur.

The same brown colored black bear rubbing its shoulders and back on the tree.

The same brown colored black bear rubbing its shoulders and back on the tree.

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Cascades Wolverine Project Update

Cascades Wolverine Project Update

Its been a good winter thus far for the Cascades Wolverine Project. We currently have 7 installations running in three different watersheds in the North Cascades and have four wolverine detection thus far, two by photographs, and two by tracks.